FROM THE HUMANISM OF THE RUSSIAN COSMISM OF THE SILVER AGE TO THE HUMANISM OF THE NOOSPHERIC CONCEPT OF THE SOCIETY OF MODERN RUSSIAN THINKERS

Birich Inna Alexeevna, Doctor of Philosophy, professor of department of philosophy and social studies of GAOU IN Moscow city pedagogical university, associate professor

Abstract

The idea of humanism runs a red thread at different periods in the history of Russian philosophy and science, especially clearly declaring itself at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In this regard, it is interesting to look at the design philosophy of Russian cosmism, which arose in the Silver Age under the pen of the thinker N. Fedorov. A project is a form of productive thinking that connects different patterns of the world and builds on a person’s ability to imagine. This philosophy was picked up in the activities of such domestic scientists as K.E. Tsiolkovsky, A.L. Chizhevsky, V.I. Vernadsky, N. Moiseyev, etc. The philosophy of Russian cosmism marked the line between scientific prognosis, social utopia and real humanism.

KEYWORDS: the philosophical line of cosmism, the scientific line of cosmism, anthropocosmism, the concept of the biosphere and the noosphere, coevolution of humanity and nature, noospherosociogenesis.

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